Ammonia to Power

How can ammonia support the energy system of the future? As the world transitions to renewables, clean ammonia offers a compelling solution for grid stability, large-scale power generation. The Ammonia to Power project explores the techno-economic potential of ammonia powered electricity generation. 

In short:

• Clean ammonia is a promising fuel for electricity generation, especially during periods of low renewable output. 
• This project explores ammonia’s role in new and retrofitted gas turbines across Europe. 
• Three key phases: scenario modelling, system design, and economic analysis. 
• Partners include Shell, RWE, Equinor, Port of Rotterdam, Baker Hughes, Ammonia Energy Agency, OCI, and others. 

The challenge

Europe’s future energy system relies on a high share of renewables — but this brings new challenges. During periods of low wind and sun (“dunkelflaute”), we need reliable, dispatchable power. While natural gas turbines are currently used, the climate crisis demands cleaner solutions. Clean ammonia — either burned directly or cracked into hydrogen — could be a climate-friendly alternative. Yet, critical questions remain around safety, cost, emissions, and technology readiness. 

About the project  

‘Ammonia to Power’ is a feasibility study within the Clean Ammonia Innovation Platform. It investigates the techno-economic potential of ammonia-powered electricity generation in North-Western Europe. The study considers both direct combustion and cracked hydrogen use in gas turbines, analyzing new-build and retrofit options. A phased approach guides the work: scenario development, system design, and economic feasibility. 

The project also includes regulatory analysis, interviews with technology providers, and assessment of infrastructure requirements for ammonia transport, storage, and integration. Comparison cases include hydrogen-fed turbines and natural gas systems. 

Expected results 

The study aims to clarify whether, how, and under what conditions ammonia can play a meaningful role in decarbonizing Europe’s power sector. The project will deliver: 

• Scenarios showing when and where ammonia-based power is most beneficial. 

• Designs for ammonia-fueled turbine systems including logistics, emission control, and safety. 

• Economic modelling including LCOE, CAPEX, OPEX, and socio-economic benefits. 

• Regulatory insights and emission data (NOx, NH₃ slip, etc.) from literature and OEM interviews. 

• A public report 

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